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493 lines
19 KiB
493 lines
19 KiB
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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# Copyright 2016-2020 Mike Fährmann
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#
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# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
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# published by the Free Software Foundation.
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"""Extractors for https://twitter.com/"""
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from .common import Extractor, Message
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from .. import text, exception
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from ..cache import cache, memcache
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import json
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import re
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class TwitterExtractor(Extractor):
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"""Base class for twitter extractors"""
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category = "twitter"
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directory_fmt = ("{category}", "{user[name]}")
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filename_fmt = "{tweet_id}_{num}.{extension}"
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archive_fmt = "{tweet_id}_{retweet_id}_{num}"
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cookiedomain = ".twitter.com"
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root = "https://twitter.com"
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sizes = (":orig", ":large", ":medium", ":small")
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user_agent = ("Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; "
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"Trident/7.0; rv:11.0) like Gecko")
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def __init__(self, match):
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Extractor.__init__(self, match)
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self.user = match.group(1)
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self._user_dict = None
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self.logged_in = False
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self.retweets = self.config("retweets", True)
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self.twitpic = self.config("twitpic", False)
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self.content = self.config("content", False)
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self.videos = self.config("videos", True)
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if self.content:
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self._emoji_sub = re.compile(
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r'<img class="Emoji [^>]+ alt="([^"]+)"[^>]*>').sub
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def items(self):
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self.login()
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metadata = self.metadata()
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yield Message.Version, 1
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for tweet in self.tweets():
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data = self._data_from_tweet(tweet)
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if not data or not self.retweets and data["retweet_id"]:
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continue
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data.update(metadata)
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if self.videos and "-videoContainer" in tweet:
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yield Message.Directory, data
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if self.videos == "ytdl":
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data["extension"] = None
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url = "ytdl:{}/i/web/status/{}".format(
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self.root, data["tweet_id"])
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else:
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url = self._video_from_tweet(data["tweet_id"])
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if not url:
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continue
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text.nameext_from_url(url, data)
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if data["extension"] == "m3u8":
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url = "ytdl:" + url
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data["extension"] = "mp4"
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data["_ytdl_extra"] = {"protocol": "m3u8_native"}
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data["num"] = 1
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yield Message.Url, url, data
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elif "data-image-url=" in tweet:
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yield Message.Directory, data
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images = text.extract_iter(
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tweet, 'data-image-url="', '"')
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for data["num"], url in enumerate(images, 1):
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text.nameext_from_url(url, data)
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urls = [url + size for size in self.sizes]
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yield Message.Urllist, urls, data
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if self.twitpic and "//twitpic.com/" in tweet:
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urls = [
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url for url in text.extract_iter(
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tweet, 'data-expanded-url="', '"')
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if "//twitpic.com/" in url
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]
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if "num" not in data:
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if urls:
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yield Message.Directory, data
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data["num"] = 0
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for data["num"], url in enumerate(urls, data["num"]+1):
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response = self.request(url, fatal=False)
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if response.status_code >= 400:
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continue
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url = text.extract(
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response.text, 'name="twitter:image" value="', '"')[0]
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yield Message.Url, url, text.nameext_from_url(url, data)
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def metadata(self):
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"""Return general metadata"""
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return {}
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def tweets(self):
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"""Yield HTML content of all relevant tweets"""
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def login(self):
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username, password = self._get_auth_info()
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if username:
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self._update_cookies(self._login_impl(username, password))
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self.logged_in = True
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@cache(maxage=360*24*3600, keyarg=1)
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def _login_impl(self, username, password):
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self.log.info("Logging in as %s", username)
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headers = {"User-Agent": self.user_agent}
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page = self.request(self.root + "/login", headers=headers).text
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pos = page.index('name="authenticity_token"')
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token = text.extract(page, 'value="', '"', pos-80)[0]
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url = self.root + "/sessions"
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data = {
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"session[username_or_email]": username,
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"session[password]" : password,
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"authenticity_token" : token,
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"ui_metrics" : '{"rf":{},"s":""}',
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"scribe_log" : "",
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"redirect_after_login" : "",
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"remember_me" : "1",
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}
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response = self.request(url, method="POST", headers=headers, data=data)
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if "/error" in response.url:
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raise exception.AuthenticationError()
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return {
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cookie.name: cookie.value
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for cookie in self.session.cookies
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if cookie.domain and "twitter.com" in cookie.domain
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}
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def _data_from_tweet(self, tweet):
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extr = text.extract_from(tweet)
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data = {
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"tweet_id" : text.parse_int(extr('data-tweet-id="' , '"')),
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"reply" : bool(extr('data-is-reply-to="' , '"')),
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"retweet_id": text.parse_int(extr('data-retweet-id="', '"')),
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"retweeter" : extr('data-retweeter="' , '"'),
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"author" : {
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"name" : extr('data-screen-name="', '"'),
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"nick" : text.unescape(extr('data-name="' , '"')),
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"id" : text.parse_int(extr('data-user-id="' , '"')),
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},
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}
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if not self._user_dict:
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if data["retweet_id"]:
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for user in json.loads(text.unescape(extr(
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'data-reply-to-users-json="', '"'))):
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if user["screen_name"] == data["retweeter"]:
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break
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else:
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self.log.warning("Unable to extract user info")
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return None
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self._user_dict = {
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"name": user["screen_name"],
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"nick": text.unescape(user["name"]),
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"id" : text.parse_int(user["id_str"]),
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}
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else:
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self._user_dict = data["author"]
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data["user"] = self._user_dict
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data["date"] = text.parse_timestamp(extr('data-time="', '"'))
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if self.content:
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content = extr('<div class="js-tweet-text-container">', '\n</div>')
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if '<img class="Emoji ' in content:
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content = self._emoji_sub(r"\1", content)
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content = text.unescape(text.remove_html(content, "", ""))
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cl, _, cr = content.rpartition("pic.twitter.com/")
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data["content"] = cl if cl and len(cr) < 16 else content
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if extr('<div class="QuoteTweet', '>'):
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data["retweet_id"] = text.parse_int(extr('data-item-id="', '"'))
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data["retweeter"] = data["user"]["name"]
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data["author"] = {
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"name" : extr('data-screen-name="', '"'),
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"id" : text.parse_int(extr('data-user-id="' , '"')),
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"nick" : text.unescape(extr(
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'QuoteTweet-fullname', '<').partition('>')[2]),
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}
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return data
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def _video_from_tweet(self, tweet_id):
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url = "https://api.twitter.com/1.1/videos/tweet/config/{}.json".format(
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tweet_id)
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cookies = None
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headers = {
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"Origin" : self.root,
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"Referer" : "{}/i/web/status/{}".format(self.root, tweet_id),
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"x-csrf-token" : self.session.cookies.get("ct0"),
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"authorization": "Bearer AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAPYXBAAAAAAACLXUNDekM"
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"xqa8h%2F40K4moUkGsoc%3DTYfbDKbT3jJPCEVnMYqilB28N"
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"HfOPqkca3qaAxGfsyKCs0wRbw",
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}
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if self.logged_in:
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headers["x-twitter-auth-type"] = "OAuth2Session"
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else:
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token = _guest_token(self, headers)
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cookies = {"gt": token}
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headers["x-guest-token"] = token
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response = self.request(
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url, cookies=cookies, headers=headers, fatal=None)
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if response.status_code == 429 or \
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response.headers.get("x-rate-limit-remaining") == "0":
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if self.logged_in:
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self.wait(until=response.headers.get("x-rate-limit-reset"))
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else:
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_guest_token.invalidate()
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return self._video_from_tweet(tweet_id)
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elif response.status_code >= 400:
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self.log.warning("Unable to fetch video data for %s ('%s %s')",
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tweet_id, response.status_code, response.reason)
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return None
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return response.json()["track"]["playbackUrl"]
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def _tweets_from_api(self, url, max_position=None):
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params = {
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"include_available_features": "1",
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"include_entities": "1",
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"max_position": max_position,
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"reset_error_state": "false",
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"lang": "en",
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}
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headers = {
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"X-Requested-With": "XMLHttpRequest",
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"X-Twitter-Active-User": "yes",
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"Referer": self.root + "/",
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}
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while True:
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data = self.request(url, params=params, headers=headers).json()
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if "inner" in data:
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data = data["inner"]
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for tweet in text.extract_iter(
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data["items_html"], '<div class="tweet ', '\n</li>'):
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yield tweet
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if data.get("min_position") is None:
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if data["has_more_items"] and "min_position" not in data:
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pass
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else:
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return
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if "min_position" in data:
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position = data["min_position"]
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if position == max_position or position is None:
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return
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else:
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position = text.parse_int(text.extract(
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tweet, 'data-tweet-id="', '"')[0])
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if max_position and position >= max_position:
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return
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params["max_position"] = max_position = position
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class TwitterTimelineExtractor(TwitterExtractor):
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"""Extractor for all images from a user's timeline"""
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subcategory = "timeline"
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pattern = (r"(?:https?://)?(?:www\.|mobile\.)?twitter\.com"
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r"/(?!search)([^/?&#]+)/?(?:$|[?#])")
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test = (
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("https://twitter.com/supernaturepics", {
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"range": "1-40",
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"url": "0106229d408f4111d9a52c8fd2ad687f64842aa4",
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"keyword": "37f4d35affd733d458d3b235b4a55f619a86f794",
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}),
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("https://mobile.twitter.com/supernaturepics?p=i"),
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)
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def tweets(self):
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url = "{}/i/profiles/show/{}/timeline/tweets".format(
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self.root, self.user)
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return self._tweets_from_api(url)
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class TwitterMediaExtractor(TwitterExtractor):
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"""Extractor for all images from a user's Media Tweets"""
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subcategory = "media"
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pattern = (r"(?:https?://)?(?:www\.|mobile\.)?twitter\.com"
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r"/(?!search)([^/?&#]+)/media(?!\w)")
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test = (
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("https://twitter.com/supernaturepics/media", {
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"range": "1-40",
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"url": "0106229d408f4111d9a52c8fd2ad687f64842aa4",
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}),
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("https://mobile.twitter.com/supernaturepics/media#t"),
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)
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def tweets(self):
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url = "{}/i/profiles/show/{}/media_timeline".format(
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self.root, self.user)
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return self._tweets_from_api(url)
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class TwitterSearchExtractor(TwitterExtractor):
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"""Extractor for all images from a search timeline"""
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subcategory = "search"
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directory_fmt = ("{category}", "Search", "{search}")
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pattern = (r"(?:https?://)?(?:www\.|mobile\.)?twitter\.com"
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r"/search/?\?(?:[^&#]+&)*q=([^&#]+)")
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test = ("https://twitter.com/search?q=nature", {
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"range": "1-40",
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"count": 40,
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})
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def metadata(self):
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return {"search": self.user}
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def tweets(self):
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url = "{}/i/search/timeline?f=tweets&q={}".format(
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self.root, self.user)
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return self._tweets_from_api(url, "-1")
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class TwitterTweetExtractor(TwitterExtractor):
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"""Extractor for images from individual tweets"""
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subcategory = "tweet"
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pattern = (r"(?:https?://)?(?:www\.|mobile\.)?twitter\.com"
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r"/([^/?&#]+|i/web)/status/(\d+)")
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test = (
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("https://twitter.com/supernaturepics/status/604341487988576256", {
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"url": "0e801d2f98142dd87c3630ded9e4be4a4d63b580",
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"keyword": "3fa3623e8d9a204597238e2f1f6433da19c63b4a",
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"content": "ab05e1d8d21f8d43496df284d31e8b362cd3bcab",
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}),
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# 4 images
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("https://twitter.com/perrypumas/status/894001459754180609", {
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"url": "c8a262a9698cb733fb27870f5a8f75faf77d79f6",
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"keyword": "49165725116ac52193a3861e8f5534e47a706b62",
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}),
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# video
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("https://twitter.com/perrypumas/status/1065692031626829824", {
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"options": (("videos", True),),
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"pattern": r"ytdl:https://video.twimg.com/ext_tw_video/.*.m3u8",
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}),
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# content with emoji, newlines, hashtags (#338)
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("https://twitter.com/yumi_san0112/status/1151144618936823808", {
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"options": (("content", True),),
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"keyword": {"content": (
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"re:晴、お誕生日おめでとう🎉！\n実は下の名前が同じなので結構親近感ある"
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"アイドルです✨\n今年の晴ちゃんめちゃくちゃ可愛い路線攻めてるから、そろ"
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"そろまたかっこいい晴が見たいですねw\n#結城晴生誕祭2019\n#結城晴生誕祭"
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)},
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}),
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# Reply to another tweet (#403)
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("https://twitter.com/tyson_hesse/status/1103767554424598528", {
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"options": (("videos", "ytdl"),),
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"pattern": r"ytdl:https://twitter.com/i/web.+/1103767554424598528",
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}),
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# /i/web/ URL
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("https://twitter.com/i/web/status/1155074198240292865", {
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"pattern": r"https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EAel0vUUYAAZ4Bq.jpg:orig",
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}),
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# quoted tweet (#526)
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("https://twitter.com/Pistachio/status/1222690391817932803", {
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"pattern": r"https://pbs\.twimg\.com/media/EPfMfDUU8AAnByO\.jpg",
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"keyword": {
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"author": {"name": "Afro_Herper", "id": 786047748508221440},
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"user" : {"name": "Pistachio" , "id": 3533231},
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},
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}),
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# TwitPic embeds (#579)
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("https://twitter.com/i/web/status/112900228289540096", {
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"options": (("twitpic", True),),
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"pattern": r"https://\w+.cloudfront.net/photos/large/\d+.jpg",
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"count": 3,
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}),
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)
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def __init__(self, match):
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TwitterExtractor.__init__(self, match)
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self.tweet_id = match.group(2)
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def tweets(self):
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url = "{}/i/web/status/{}".format(self.root, self.tweet_id)
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cookies = {"app_shell_visited": "1"}
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headers = {"User-Agent": self.user_agent, "Referer": url}
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response = self.request(url, cookies=cookies, headers=headers)
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if response.history and response.url == self.root + "/":
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raise exception.AuthorizationError()
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page = response.text
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end = page.index('class="js-tweet-stats-container')
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beg = page.rindex('<div class="tweet ', 0, end)
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return (page[beg:end],)
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class TwitterBookmarkExtractor(TwitterExtractor):
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"""Extractor for bookmarked tweets"""
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subcategory = "bookmark"
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pattern = r"(?:https?://)?(?:www\.|mobile\.)?twitter\.com/i/bookmarks()"
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test = ("https://twitter.com/i/bookmarks",)
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def items(self):
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self.login()
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if not self.logged_in:
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raise exception.AuthorizationError("Login required")
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for cookie in self.session.cookies:
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cookie.expires = None
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url = "https://api.twitter.com/2/timeline/bookmark.json"
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params = {
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"include_profile_interstitial_type": "1",
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"include_blocking": "1",
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"include_blocked_by": "1",
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"include_followed_by": "1",
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"include_want_retweets": "1",
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"include_mute_edge": "1",
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"include_can_dm": "1",
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"include_can_media_tag": "1",
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"skip_status": "1",
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"cards_platform": "Web-12",
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"include_cards": "1",
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"include_composer_source": "true",
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"include_ext_alt_text": "true",
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"include_reply_count": "1",
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"tweet_mode": "extended",
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"include_entities": "true",
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"include_user_entities": "true",
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"include_ext_media_color": "true",
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"include_ext_media_availability": "true",
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"send_error_codes": "true",
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"simple_quoted_tweets": "true",
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"count": "100",
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"cursor": None,
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"ext": "mediaStats%2CcameraMoment",
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}
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headers = {
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"authorization": "Bearer AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAANRILgAAAAAAnNwIzUejR"
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"COuH5E6I8xnZz4puTs%3D1Zv7ttfk8LF81IUq16cHjhLTvJu"
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"4FA33AGWWjCpTnA",
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"Origin": self.root,
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"Referer": self.root + "/i/bookmarks",
|
|
"x-csrf-token": self.session.cookies.get("ct0"),
|
|
"x-twitter-active-user": "yes",
|
|
"x-twitter-auth-type": "OAuth2Session",
|
|
"x-twitter-client-language": "en",
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
while True:
|
|
response = self.request(
|
|
url, params=params, headers=headers, fatal=False)
|
|
if response.status_code >= 400:
|
|
raise exception.StopExtraction(response.text)
|
|
data = response.json()
|
|
tweets = data["globalObjects"]["tweets"]
|
|
|
|
if not tweets:
|
|
return
|
|
for tweet_id, tweet_data in tweets.items():
|
|
tweet_url = "{}/i/web/status/{}".format(self.root, tweet_id)
|
|
tweet_data["_extractor"] = TwitterTweetExtractor
|
|
yield Message.Queue, tweet_url, tweet_data
|
|
|
|
inst = data["timeline"]["instructions"][0]
|
|
for entry in inst["addEntries"]["entries"]:
|
|
if entry["entryId"].startswith("cursor-bottom-"):
|
|
params["cursor"] = \
|
|
entry["content"]["operation"]["cursor"]["value"]
|
|
break
|
|
|
|
|
|
@memcache()
|
|
def _guest_token(extr, headers):
|
|
return extr.request(
|
|
"https://api.twitter.com/1.1/guest/activate.json",
|
|
method="POST", headers=headers,
|
|
).json().get("guest_token")
|