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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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# Copyright 2016-2020 Mike Fährmann
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#
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# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
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# published by the Free Software Foundation.
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"""Extractors for https://twitter.com/"""
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from .common import Extractor, Message
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from .. import text, util, exception
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from ..cache import cache
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BASE_PATTERN = (
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r"(?:https?://)?(?:www\.|mobile\.)?"
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r"(?:twitter\.com|nitter\.net)"
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)
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class TwitterExtractor(Extractor):
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"""Base class for twitter extractors"""
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category = "twitter"
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directory_fmt = ("{category}", "{user[name]}")
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filename_fmt = "{tweet_id}_{num}.{extension}"
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archive_fmt = "{tweet_id}_{retweet_id}_{num}"
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cookiedomain = ".twitter.com"
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root = "https://twitter.com"
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def __init__(self, match):
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Extractor.__init__(self, match)
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self.user = match.group(1)
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self.retweets = self.config("retweets", True)
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self.replies = self.config("replies", True)
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self.twitpic = self.config("twitpic", False)
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self.quoted = self.config("quoted", True)
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self.videos = self.config("videos", True)
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self.cards = self.config("cards", False)
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self._user_cache = {}
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def items(self):
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self.login()
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metadata = self.metadata()
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yield Message.Version, 1
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for tweet in self.tweets():
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if not self.retweets and "retweeted_status_id_str" in tweet:
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self.log.debug("Skipping %s (retweet)", tweet["id_str"])
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continue
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if not self.replies and "in_reply_to_user_id_str" in tweet:
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self.log.debug("Skipping %s (reply)", tweet["id_str"])
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continue
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if not self.quoted and "quoted" in tweet:
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self.log.debug("Skipping %s (quoted tweet)", tweet["id_str"])
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continue
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files = []
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if "extended_entities" in tweet:
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self._extract_media(tweet, files)
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if "card" in tweet and self.cards:
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self._extract_card(tweet, files)
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if self.twitpic:
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self._extract_twitpic(tweet, files)
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if not files:
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continue
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tdata = self._transform_tweet(tweet)
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tdata.update(metadata)
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yield Message.Directory, tdata
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for tdata["num"], file in enumerate(files, 1):
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file.update(tdata)
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url = file.pop("url")
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if "extension" not in file:
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text.nameext_from_url(url, file)
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yield Message.Url, url, file
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def _extract_media(self, tweet, files):
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for media in tweet["extended_entities"]["media"]:
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width = media["original_info"].get("width", 0),
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height = media["original_info"].get("height", 0),
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if "video_info" in media:
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if self.videos == "ytdl":
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files.append({
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"url": "ytdl:{}/i/web/status/{}".format(
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self.root, tweet["id_str"]),
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"width" : width,
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"height" : height,
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"extension": None,
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})
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elif self.videos:
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video_info = media["video_info"]
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variant = max(
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video_info["variants"],
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key=lambda v: v.get("bitrate", 0),
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)
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files.append({
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"url" : variant["url"],
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"width" : width,
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"height" : height,
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"bitrate" : variant.get("bitrate", 0),
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"duration": video_info.get(
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"duration_millis", 0) / 1000,
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})
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elif "media_url_https" in media:
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url = media["media_url_https"]
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files.append(text.nameext_from_url(url, {
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"url" : url + ":orig",
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"_fallback": [url+":large", url+":medium", url+":small"],
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"width" : width,
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"height" : height,
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}))
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else:
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files.append({"url": media["media_url"]})
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def _extract_card(self, tweet, files):
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card = tweet["card"]
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if card["name"] in ("summary", "summary_large_image"):
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bvals = card["binding_values"]
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for prefix in ("photo_image_full_size_",
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"summary_photo_image_",
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"thumbnail_image_"):
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for size in ("original", "x_large", "large", "small"):
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key = prefix + size
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if key in bvals:
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files.append(bvals[key]["image_value"])
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return
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else:
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url = "ytdl:{}/i/web/status/{}".format(self.root, tweet["id_str"])
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files.append({"url": url})
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def _extract_twitpic(self, tweet, files):
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for url in tweet["entities"].get("urls", ()):
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url = url["expanded_url"]
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if "//twitpic.com/" in url and "/photos/" not in url:
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response = self.request(url, fatal=False)
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if response.status_code >= 400:
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continue
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url = text.extract(
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response.text, 'name="twitter:image" value="', '"')[0]
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if url:
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files.append({"url": url})
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def _transform_tweet(self, tweet):
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entities = tweet["entities"]
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tdata = {
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"tweet_id" : text.parse_int(tweet["id_str"]),
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"retweet_id" : text.parse_int(
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tweet.get("retweeted_status_id_str")),
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"quote_id" : text.parse_int(
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tweet.get("quoted_status_id_str")),
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"reply_id" : text.parse_int(
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tweet.get("in_reply_to_status_id_str")),
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"date" : text.parse_datetime(
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tweet["created_at"], "%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %z %Y"),
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"user" : self._transform_user(tweet["user"]),
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"lang" : tweet["lang"],
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"content" : tweet["full_text"],
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"favorite_count": tweet["favorite_count"],
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"quote_count" : tweet["quote_count"],
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"reply_count" : tweet["reply_count"],
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"retweet_count" : tweet["retweet_count"],
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}
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hashtags = entities.get("hashtags")
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if hashtags:
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tdata["hashtags"] = [t["text"] for t in hashtags]
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mentions = entities.get("user_mentions")
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if mentions:
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tdata["mentions"] = [{
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"id": text.parse_int(u["id_str"]),
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"name": u["screen_name"],
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"nick": u["name"],
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} for u in mentions]
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if "in_reply_to_screen_name" in tweet:
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tdata["reply_to"] = tweet["in_reply_to_screen_name"]
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if "author" in tweet:
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tdata["author"] = self._transform_user(tweet["author"])
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else:
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tdata["author"] = tdata["user"]
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return tdata
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def _transform_user(self, user):
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uid = user["id_str"]
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cache = self._user_cache
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if uid not in cache:
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cache[uid] = {
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"id" : text.parse_int(uid),
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"name" : user["screen_name"],
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"nick" : user["name"],
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"description" : user["description"],
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"location" : user["location"],
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"date" : text.parse_datetime(
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user["created_at"], "%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %z %Y"),
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"verified" : user.get("verified", False),
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"profile_banner" : user.get("profile_banner_url", ""),
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"profile_image" : user.get(
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"profile_image_url_https", "").replace("_normal.", "."),
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"favourites_count": user["favourites_count"],
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"followers_count" : user["followers_count"],
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"friends_count" : user["friends_count"],
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"listed_count" : user["listed_count"],
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"media_count" : user["media_count"],
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"statuses_count" : user["statuses_count"],
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}
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return cache[uid]
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def metadata(self):
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"""Return general metadata"""
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return {}
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def tweets(self):
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"""Yield all relevant tweet objects"""
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def login(self):
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username, password = self._get_auth_info()
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if username:
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self._update_cookies(self._login_impl(username, password))
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@cache(maxage=360*24*3600, keyarg=1)
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def _login_impl(self, username, password):
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self.log.info("Logging in as %s", username)
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url = "https://mobile.twitter.com/i/nojs_router"
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params = {"path": "/login"}
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headers = {"Referer": self.root + "/", "Origin": self.root}
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page = self.request(
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url, method="POST", params=params, headers=headers, data={}).text
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pos = page.index('name="authenticity_token"')
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token = text.extract(page, 'value="', '"', pos)[0]
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url = "https://mobile.twitter.com/sessions"
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data = {
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"authenticity_token" : token,
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"session[username_or_email]": username,
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"session[password]" : password,
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"remember_me" : "1",
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"wfa" : "1",
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"commit" : "+Log+in+",
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"ui_metrics" : "",
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}
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response = self.request(url, method="POST", data=data)
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cookies = {
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cookie.name: cookie.value
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for cookie in self.session.cookies
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if cookie.domain == self.cookiedomain
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}
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if "/error" in response.url or "auth_token" not in cookies:
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raise exception.AuthenticationError()
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return cookies
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class TwitterTimelineExtractor(TwitterExtractor):
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"""Extractor for all images from a user's timeline"""
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subcategory = "timeline"
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pattern = BASE_PATTERN + \
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r"/(?!search)(?:([^/?#]+)/?(?:$|[?#])|intent/user\?user_id=(\d+))"
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test = (
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("https://twitter.com/supernaturepics", {
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"range": "1-40",
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"url": "0106229d408f4111d9a52c8fd2ad687f64842aa4",
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}),
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("https://mobile.twitter.com/supernaturepics?p=i"),
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("https://www.twitter.com/id:2976459548"),
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("https://twitter.com/intent/user?user_id=2976459548"),
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)
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def __init__(self, match):
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TwitterExtractor.__init__(self, match)
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uid = match.group(2)
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if uid:
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self.user = "id:" + uid
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def tweets(self):
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return TwitterAPI(self).timeline_profile(self.user)
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class TwitterMediaExtractor(TwitterExtractor):
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"""Extractor for all images from a user's Media Tweets"""
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subcategory = "media"
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pattern = BASE_PATTERN + r"/(?!search)([^/?#]+)/media(?!\w)"
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test = (
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("https://twitter.com/supernaturepics/media", {
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"range": "1-40",
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"url": "0106229d408f4111d9a52c8fd2ad687f64842aa4",
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}),
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("https://mobile.twitter.com/supernaturepics/media#t"),
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("https://www.twitter.com/id:2976459548/media"),
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)
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def tweets(self):
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return TwitterAPI(self).timeline_media(self.user)
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class TwitterLikesExtractor(TwitterExtractor):
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"""Extractor for liked tweets"""
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subcategory = "likes"
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pattern = BASE_PATTERN + r"/(?!search)([^/?#]+)/likes(?!\w)"
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test = ("https://twitter.com/supernaturepics/likes",)
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def tweets(self):
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return TwitterAPI(self).timeline_favorites(self.user)
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class TwitterBookmarkExtractor(TwitterExtractor):
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"""Extractor for bookmarked tweets"""
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subcategory = "bookmark"
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pattern = BASE_PATTERN + r"/i/bookmarks()"
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test = ("https://twitter.com/i/bookmarks",)
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def tweets(self):
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return TwitterAPI(self).timeline_bookmark()
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class TwitterSearchExtractor(TwitterExtractor):
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"""Extractor for all images from a search timeline"""
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subcategory = "search"
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directory_fmt = ("{category}", "Search", "{search}")
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pattern = BASE_PATTERN + r"/search/?\?(?:[^&#]+&)*q=([^&#]+)"
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test = ("https://twitter.com/search?q=nature", {
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"range": "1-40",
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"count": 40,
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"archive": False,
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})
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def metadata(self):
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return {"search": text.unquote(self.user)}
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def tweets(self):
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return TwitterAPI(self).search(text.unquote(self.user))
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class TwitterTweetExtractor(TwitterExtractor):
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"""Extractor for images from individual tweets"""
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subcategory = "tweet"
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pattern = BASE_PATTERN + r"/([^/?#]+|i/web)/status/(\d+)"
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test = (
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("https://twitter.com/supernaturepics/status/604341487988576256", {
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"url": "0e801d2f98142dd87c3630ded9e4be4a4d63b580",
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"content": "ab05e1d8d21f8d43496df284d31e8b362cd3bcab",
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}),
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# 4 images
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("https://twitter.com/perrypumas/status/894001459754180609", {
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"url": "c8a262a9698cb733fb27870f5a8f75faf77d79f6",
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}),
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# video
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("https://twitter.com/perrypumas/status/1065692031626829824", {
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"pattern": r"https://video.twimg.com/ext_tw_video/.+\.mp4\?tag=5",
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}),
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# content with emoji, newlines, hashtags (#338)
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("https://twitter.com/playpokemon/status/1263832915173048321", {
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"keyword": {"content": (
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r"re:Gear up for #PokemonSwordShieldEX with special Mystery "
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"Gifts! \n\nYou’ll be able to receive four Galarian form "
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"Pokémon with Hidden Abilities, plus some very useful items. "
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"It’s our \\(Mystery\\) Gift to you, Trainers! \n\n❓🎁➡️ "
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)},
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}),
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# Reply to deleted tweet (#403, #838)
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("https://twitter.com/i/web/status/1170041925560258560", {
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"pattern": r"https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EDzS7VrU0AAFL4_.jpg:orig",
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}),
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# 'replies' option (#705)
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("https://twitter.com/i/web/status/1170041925560258560", {
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"options": (("replies", False),),
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"count": 0,
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}),
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# quoted tweet (#526, #854)
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("https://twitter.com/StobiesGalaxy/status/1270755918330896395", {
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"pattern": r"https://pbs\.twimg\.com/media/Ea[KG].+\.jpg",
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"count": 8,
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}),
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# "quoted" option (#854)
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("https://twitter.com/StobiesGalaxy/status/1270755918330896395", {
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"options": (("quoted", False),),
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"pattern": r"https://pbs\.twimg\.com/media/EaK.+\.jpg",
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"count": 4,
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}),
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# TwitPic embeds (#579)
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("https://twitter.com/i/web/status/112900228289540096", {
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"options": (("twitpic", True),),
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"pattern": r"https://\w+.cloudfront.net/photos/large/\d+.jpg",
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"count": 3,
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}),
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# Nitter tweet (#890)
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("https://nitter.net/ed1conf/status/1163841619336007680", {
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"url": "0f6a841e23948e4320af7ae41125e0c5b3cadc98",
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"content": "f29501e44d88437fe460f5c927b7543fda0f6e34",
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}),
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# Twitter card (#1005)
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("https://twitter.com/billboard/status/1306599586602135555", {
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"options": (("cards", True),),
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"pattern": r"https://pbs.twimg.com/card_img/1317274761030856707/",
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}),
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|
# original retweets (#1026)
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("https://twitter.com/jessica_3978/status/1296304589591810048", {
|
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|
"options": (("retweets", "original"),),
|
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|
"count": 2,
|
|
|
"keyword": {
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|
"tweet_id": 1296296016002547713,
|
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|
"date" : "dt:2020-08-20 04:00:28",
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|
},
|
|
|
}),
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|
|
)
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|
|
|
|
def __init__(self, match):
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TwitterExtractor.__init__(self, match)
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self.tweet_id = match.group(2)
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def tweets(self):
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return TwitterAPI(self).tweet(self.tweet_id)
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|
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|
class TwitterAPI():
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|
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|
def __init__(self, extractor):
|
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|
self.extractor = extractor
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|
self.headers = {
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|
"authorization": "Bearer AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAANRILgAAAAAAnNwIzUejR"
|
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|
"COuH5E6I8xnZz4puTs%3D1Zv7ttfk8LF81IUq16cHjhLTvJu"
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|
"4FA33AGWWjCpTnA",
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|
"x-guest-token": None,
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|
"x-twitter-client-language": "en",
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|
"x-twitter-active-user": "yes",
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|
"x-csrf-token": None,
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|
"Origin": "https://twitter.com",
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|
"Referer": "https://twitter.com/",
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|
}
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|
self.params = {
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|
"include_profile_interstitial_type": "1",
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|
"include_blocking": "1",
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|
"include_blocked_by": "1",
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|
"include_followed_by": "1",
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|
"include_want_retweets": "1",
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|
"include_mute_edge": "1",
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|
"include_can_dm": "1",
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|
|
"include_can_media_tag": "1",
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|
|
"skip_status": "1",
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|
|
"cards_platform": "Web-12",
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|
|
"include_cards": "1",
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|
|
"include_composer_source": "true",
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|
|
"include_ext_alt_text": "true",
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|
|
"include_reply_count": "1",
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|
|
"tweet_mode": "extended",
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|
|
"include_entities": "true",
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|
|
"include_user_entities": "true",
|
|
|
"include_ext_media_color": "true",
|
|
|
"include_ext_media_availability": "true",
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|
|
"send_error_codes": "true",
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|
|
"simple_quoted_tweet": "true",
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|
|
# "count": "20",
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|
|
"count": "100",
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|
|
"cursor": None,
|
|
|
"ext": "mediaStats,highlightedLabel,cameraMoment",
|
|
|
"include_quote_count": "true",
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
cookies = self.extractor.session.cookies
|
|
|
|
|
|
# CSRF
|
|
|
csrf = util.generate_csrf_token()
|
|
|
self.headers["x-csrf-token"] = csrf
|
|
|
cookies.set("ct0", csrf, domain=".twitter.com")
|
|
|
|
|
|
if cookies.get("auth_token", domain=".twitter.com"):
|
|
|
self.headers["x-twitter-auth-type"] = "OAuth2Session"
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
# guest token
|
|
|
guest_token = self._guest_token()
|
|
|
self.headers["x-guest-token"] = guest_token
|
|
|
cookies.set("gt", guest_token, domain=".twitter.com")
|
|
|
|
|
|
def tweet(self, tweet_id):
|
|
|
endpoint = "2/timeline/conversation/{}.json".format(tweet_id)
|
|
|
tweets = []
|
|
|
for tweet in self._pagination(endpoint):
|
|
|
if tweet["id_str"] == tweet_id or \
|
|
|
tweet.get("_retweet_id_str") == tweet_id:
|
|
|
tweets.append(tweet)
|
|
|
if "quoted_status_id_str" in tweet:
|
|
|
tweet_id = tweet["quoted_status_id_str"]
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
break
|
|
|
return tweets
|
|
|
|
|
|
def timeline_profile(self, screen_name):
|
|
|
user_id = self._user_id_by_screen_name(screen_name)
|
|
|
endpoint = "2/timeline/profile/{}.json".format(user_id)
|
|
|
return self._pagination(endpoint)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def timeline_media(self, screen_name):
|
|
|
user_id = self._user_id_by_screen_name(screen_name)
|
|
|
endpoint = "2/timeline/media/{}.json".format(user_id)
|
|
|
return self._pagination(endpoint)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def timeline_favorites(self, screen_name):
|
|
|
user_id = self._user_id_by_screen_name(screen_name)
|
|
|
endpoint = "2/timeline/favorites/{}.json".format(user_id)
|
|
|
return self._pagination(endpoint)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def timeline_bookmark(self):
|
|
|
endpoint = "2/timeline/bookmark.json"
|
|
|
return self._pagination(endpoint)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def search(self, query):
|
|
|
endpoint = "2/search/adaptive.json"
|
|
|
params = self.params.copy()
|
|
|
params["q"] = query
|
|
|
params["tweet_search_mode"] = "live"
|
|
|
params["query_source"] = "typed_query"
|
|
|
params["pc"] = "1"
|
|
|
params["spelling_corrections"] = "1"
|
|
|
return self._pagination(
|
|
|
endpoint, params, "sq-I-t-", "sq-cursor-bottom")
|
|
|
|
|
|
def user_by_screen_name(self, screen_name):
|
|
|
endpoint = "graphql/-xfUfZsnR_zqjFd-IfrN5A/UserByScreenName"
|
|
|
params = {
|
|
|
"variables": '{"screen_name":"' + screen_name + '"'
|
|
|
',"withHighlightedLabel":true}'
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
try:
|
|
|
return self._call(endpoint, params)["data"]["user"]
|
|
|
except KeyError:
|
|
|
raise exception.NotFoundError("user")
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _user_id_by_screen_name(self, screen_name):
|
|
|
if screen_name.startswith("id:"):
|
|
|
return screen_name[3:]
|
|
|
return self.user_by_screen_name(screen_name)["rest_id"]
|
|
|
|
|
|
@cache(maxage=3600)
|
|
|
def _guest_token(self):
|
|
|
endpoint = "1.1/guest/activate.json"
|
|
|
return self._call(endpoint, None, "POST")["guest_token"]
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _call(self, endpoint, params, method="GET"):
|
|
|
url = "https://api.twitter.com/" + endpoint
|
|
|
response = self.extractor.request(
|
|
|
url, method=method, params=params, headers=self.headers,
|
|
|
fatal=None)
|
|
|
if response.status_code < 400:
|
|
|
return response.json()
|
|
|
if response.status_code == 429:
|
|
|
until = response.headers.get("x-rate-limit-reset")
|
|
|
self.extractor.wait(until=until, seconds=(None if until else 60))
|
|
|
return self._call(endpoint, params, method)
|
|
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
|
msg = ", ".join(
|
|
|
'"' + error["message"] + '"'
|
|
|
for error in response.json()["errors"]
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
except Exception:
|
|
|
msg = response.text
|
|
|
raise exception.StopExtraction(
|
|
|
"%s %s (%s)", response.status_code, response.reason, msg)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _pagination(self, endpoint, params=None,
|
|
|
entry_tweet="tweet-", entry_cursor="cursor-bottom-"):
|
|
|
if params is None:
|
|
|
params = self.params.copy()
|
|
|
original_retweets = (self.extractor.retweets == "original")
|
|
|
|
|
|
while True:
|
|
|
cursor = tweet = None
|
|
|
data = self._call(endpoint, params)
|
|
|
|
|
|
instr = data["timeline"]["instructions"]
|
|
|
if not instr:
|
|
|
return
|
|
|
tweets = data["globalObjects"]["tweets"]
|
|
|
users = data["globalObjects"]["users"]
|
|
|
|
|
|
for entry in instr[0]["addEntries"]["entries"]:
|
|
|
|
|
|
if entry["entryId"].startswith(entry_tweet):
|
|
|
try:
|
|
|
tweet = tweets[
|
|
|
entry["content"]["item"]["content"]["tweet"]["id"]]
|
|
|
except KeyError:
|
|
|
self.extractor.log.debug(
|
|
|
"Skipping %s (deleted)",
|
|
|
entry["entryId"][len(entry_tweet):])
|
|
|
continue
|
|
|
|
|
|
if "retweeted_status_id_str" in tweet:
|
|
|
retweet = tweets.get(tweet["retweeted_status_id_str"])
|
|
|
if original_retweets:
|
|
|
if not retweet:
|
|
|
continue
|
|
|
retweet["_retweet_id_str"] = tweet["id_str"]
|
|
|
tweet = retweet
|
|
|
elif retweet:
|
|
|
tweet["author"] = users[retweet["user_id_str"]]
|
|
|
tweet["user"] = users[tweet["user_id_str"]]
|
|
|
yield tweet
|
|
|
|
|
|
if "quoted_status_id_str" in tweet:
|
|
|
quoted = tweets.get(tweet["quoted_status_id_str"])
|
|
|
if quoted:
|
|
|
quoted["author"] = users[quoted["user_id_str"]]
|
|
|
quoted["user"] = tweet["user"]
|
|
|
quoted["quoted"] = True
|
|
|
yield quoted
|
|
|
|
|
|
elif entry["entryId"].startswith(entry_cursor):
|
|
|
cursor = entry["content"]["operation"]["cursor"]
|
|
|
if not cursor.get("stopOnEmptyResponse"):
|
|
|
# keep going even if there are no tweets
|
|
|
tweet = True
|
|
|
cursor = cursor["value"]
|
|
|
|
|
|
if "replaceEntry" in instr[-1] :
|
|
|
cursor = (instr[-1]["replaceEntry"]["entry"]
|
|
|
["content"]["operation"]["cursor"]["value"])
|
|
|
|
|
|
if not cursor or not tweet:
|
|
|
return
|
|
|
params["cursor"] = cursor
|
